Despite being illegal, the practice of dowry continues in India due to several underlying reasons:
- Cultural Tradition: Deeply ingrained social and cultural traditions perpetuate the practice, making it difficult to eradicate.
- Social Status: Dowry is often seen as a symbol of social status and prestige, influencing families to adhere to the practice.
- Economic Factors: Dowry can be viewed as a form of financial security or economic benefit for the groom’s family.
- Marriage Market: The perceived ‘marriage market’ value of grooms can encourage dowry demands, with higher dowries linked to better-educated or well-employed grooms.
- Gender Inequality: Persistent gender inequality and patriarchal norms contribute to the continuation of dowry, reinforcing the notion of women as financial burdens.
- Lack of Awareness: Insufficient awareness about the legal implications and the harms of dowry practices can lead to its perpetuation.
- Weak Enforcement: Ineffective enforcement of anti-dowry laws and lack of stringent penalties for offenders can undermine legal measures.
- Fear of Social Ostracism: Families may comply with dowry demands out of fear of social ostracism or damage to their reputation within the community.